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Introduction: Tongue cancer is a serious condition that affects the tongue, which is an important part of our mouth. It’s essential to know about its symptoms and treatments to stay healthy and catch any problems early. What is Tongue Cancer? Tongue cancer is when harmful cells grow on the tongue. These cells can form a lump or sore, which can be painful. Symptoms of Tongue Cancer: How is Tongue Cancer Treated? If someone has tongue cancer, doctors have different ways to help them get better. Here are some common treatments: Conclusion: Tongue cancer might sound scary, but if we know the symptoms and get help early, we can fight it. Remember, if you notice any changes in your tongue or have any problems, it’s important to tell an adult you trust. Doctors and other grown-ups are here to help keep us healthy and strong.

Introduction: Thyroid cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the cells of the thyroid gland, a small butterfly-shaped organ located in the front of the neck. In its early stages, thyroid cancer may not present noticeable symptoms, making it essential for individuals to be aware of potential signs, especially in Stage 2. Early detection plays a crucial role in successful treatment outcomes. In this article, we will explore the symptoms related with Stage 2 early stage thyroid cancer. Symptoms of Stage 2 Early Stage Thyroid Cancer: It’s important to note that these symptoms can be indicative of various health conditions, and experiencing one or more of these signs does not necessarily mean a person has thyroid cancer. However, if any of these symptoms persist or worsen, it is crucial to consult with a healthcare professional for a thorough evaluation and appropriate diagnostic tests. Conclusion: Recognizing the symptoms of Stage 2 early stage thyroid cancer is crucial for timely intervention and effective treatment. Regular check-ups, self-examinations, and prompt medical attention for any concerning symptoms can significantly improve the chances of successful outcomes in the management of thyroid cancer. If you or someone you know is experiencing these symptoms, seek medical advice promptly for a proper diagnosis and personalized treatment plan.

Oral cancer is a serious medical condition that affects thousands of people worldwide. It can develop in various parts of the mouth, including the lips, tongue, gums, and the lining of the cheeks. The treatment for oral cancer depends on factors such as the stage of the cancer, its location, and the overall health of the patient. Traditional treatment for oral cancer in Nepal include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. However, there are also emerging and innovative treatments that offer new hope for patients diagnosed with this disease. I. Treatment Options for Oral Cancer: A. Surgery  B. Radiation Therapy  C. Chemotherapy  II. Multidisciplinary Approaches  A. Combined modality treatments  One of the most effective ways to treat oral cancer is through combined modality treatments. This approach combines different types of therapies, such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy, to target the cancer from multiple angles. Combined modality treatments can help increase the chances of successful tumor removal and reduce the risk of cancer recurrence. B. Role of medical oncologists, radiation oncologists, and surgeons in treatment planning  The successful treatment of oral cancer relies on the expertise of various specialists, each playing a crucial role in treatment planning and execution. C. Personalized treatment plans Every patient’s oral cancer is unique, and treatment plans must be tailored to individual needs. Personalized treatment plans take into account factors such as the stage and location of the cancer, the patient’s overall health, and their preferences. A multidisciplinary team of healthcare professionals collaborates to create a treatment plan that offers the best chance of success while minimizing side effects and preserving quality of life. III. Emerging and Innovative Treatments  A. Immunotherapy:  Immunotherapy is a cutting-edge treatment option that has shown promise in the fight against oral cancer. This approach harnesses the power of the body’s immune system to target and destroy cancer cells. Immunotherapy drugs, such as checkpoint inhibitors, work by blocking the mechanisms that prevent immune cells from recognizing and attacking cancer cells. This can lead to a more effective immune response against oral cancer. While immunotherapy is not yet a standard treatment for all oral cancer cases, ongoing research and clinical trials are exploring its potential benefits. B. Photodynamic Therapy:  Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a minimally invasive treatment option for oral cancer. It involves the use of a photosensitizing agent and laser light to selectively destroy cancer cells. The photosensitizer is administered to the patient either intravenously or topically and is absorbed by the cancer cells. When exposed to laser light, the photosensitizer becomes activated and generates reactive oxygen species, which can destroy the cancer cells. PDT is less invasive than surgery and can be a valuable option for treating early-stage oral cancers and precancerous lesions. C. Clinical Trials and Experimental Therapies:  Clinical trials are crucial in advancing the treatment options for oral cancer. These trials test new drugs, therapies, and treatment approaches to determine their safety and efficacy. Patients who participate in clinical trials have the opportunity to access cutting-edge treatments that may not yet be widely available. Experimental therapies, such as targeted therapies and gene therapies, are continually being explored in the quest to find more effective and less invasive treatments for oral cancer. D. Potential Benefits and Risks:  While emerging treatments offer hope and potential advantages for oral cancer patients, it’s important to acknowledge that they also come with potential risks and uncertainties. Each patient’s case is unique, and not all individuals will be eligible for or benefit from these innovative treatments. Furthermore, the long-term effects and success rates of these treatments are still being studied. Patients considering these treatments should discuss their options thoroughly with their healthcare team and weigh the potential benefits against the risks. IV. Rehabilitation and Supportive Care  Oral cancer treatment can be physically and emotionally challenging, and patients often require rehabilitation and supportive care to enhance their quality of life during and after treatment. This section discusses various aspects of rehabilitation and supportive care for oral cancer patients. A. Managing Treatment Side Effects (e.g., pain, difficulty swallowing) B. Speech Therapy and Rehabilitation C. Psychological and Emotional Support D. Nutritional Support V. Survivorship and Follow-Up  A. Life after Oral Cancer Treatment Surviving oral cancer is a courageous journey that often involves multiple treatment modalities such as surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy. While these treatments aim to eradicate cancer cells and promote recovery, life after oral cancer treatment can present unique challenges and considerations for survivors. In this section, we will explore what survivors can expect in their post-treatment journey and offer guidance on maintaining a healthy, fulfilling life. B. Importance of Regular Follow-Up Appointments After completing initial treatment for oral cancer, survivors should establish a schedule of regular follow-up appointments with their healthcare team. These appointments are essential for several reasons: C. Monitoring for Recurrence and Late Effects Survivors of oral cancer should be vigilant about their health and report any new symptoms or concerns to their healthcare team promptly. It’s essential to understand that survivorship is a journey, and with the right support and care, individuals can lead fulfilling lives after oral cancer treatment. VI. Preventing Oral Cancer  Oral cancer is a potentially life-threatening condition that affects the mouth and throat. While treatment options for oral cancer have advanced significantly in recent years, prevention remains a critical aspect of reducing the incidence of this disease. In this section, we will explore the various preventive measures individuals can take to lower their risk of developing oral cancer. A. Lifestyle Modifications: One of the most effective ways to prevent oral cancer is through lifestyle modifications. Certain habits and behaviors are known to increase the risk of developing this disease, and making positive changes can significantly reduce that risk. Key lifestyle modifications include: B. HPV Vaccination: Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a group of viruses that can infect the genital and oral areas. Some strains of HPV are known to increase the risk of oral cancer. Vaccination against HPV is a powerful preventive measure, particularly for young … Read more

Introduction September is a Thyroid Cancer Awareness Month is a crucial time to shed light on this often overlooked but significant health concern. Thyroid cancer, though relatively rare compared to other cancers, can have a profound impact on individuals and their families. In this blog post, we will delve into the various aspects of thyroid cancer, from understanding the basics to prevention strategies and the importance of raising awareness and support. Understanding Thyroid Cancer What is Thyroid Cancer? The thyroid gland, a small butterfly-shaped organ located in the neck, plays a vital role in regulating our metabolism. Thyroid cancer occurs when abnormal cells begin to grow in this gland. There are several types of thyroid cancer, with papillary and follicular being the most common. Understanding these types is essential for early detection and treatment. Common Symptoms of Thyroid Cancer: Thyroid nodules, lumps or growths in the thyroid gland, are often the first sign of thyroid cancer. Other symptoms may include difficulty swallowing, hoarseness, and persistent neck pain. Being aware of these symptoms can help individuals seek medical attention when needed. Diagnosis and Screening Importance of Early Detection Early detection is crucial for successful thyroid cancer treatment. Routine check-ups and screenings can help identify thyroid nodules or abnormalities. If a nodule is found, a thyroid ultrasound and fine-needle aspiration biopsy may be recommended to determine whether it is cancerous. Treatment Options Surgery as the Primary Treatment: Surgery is the primary treatment for thyroid cancer. Depending on the extent and type of cancer, the surgeon may remove part or all of the thyroid gland. In some cases, nearby lymph nodes may also be removed to prevent the spread of cancer. Radiation Therapy and Chemotherapy: In cases where cancer has spread or cannot be completely removed, radiation therapy and chemotherapy may be necessary. These treatments target cancer cells and help prevent their growth and spread. Targeted Therapies and Immunotherapy: Emerging treatments like targeted therapies and immunotherapy are showing promise in treating advanced thyroid cancer. These therapies work by targeting specific molecules or bolstering the body’s immune system to fight cancer cells. Thyroid Cancer Survivor Stories Personal Triumphs: The journey of a thyroid cancer patient is filled with challenges, but many individuals have emerged as survivors and thrivers. Their stories inspire hope and resilience. Survivors often emphasize the importance of a strong support network and staying informed about treatment options. Prevention and Awareness Lifestyle Factors for Prevention: While there is no foolproof way to prevent thyroid cancer, adopting a healthy lifestyle can reduce your risk. This includes maintaining a balanced diet, regular exercise, and avoiding exposure to radiation. The Significance of Thyroid Cancer Awareness Month: Thyroid Cancer Awareness Month serves as a platform to educate and engage the public. By spreading awareness about symptoms, risk factors, and early detection, we can empower individuals to take charge of their health. Ways to Get Involved: There are numerous ways to get involved during Thyroid Cancer Awareness Month. Consider participating in local events, sharing informative posts on social media using dedicated hashtags, or donating to organizations dedicated to thyroid cancer research and support. Conclusion In conclusion, Thyroid Cancer Awareness Month provides an opportunity to learn about thyroid cancer, its prevention, and the importance of early detection and support. By understanding the basics of thyroid cancer, recognizing its symptoms, and taking proactive steps to promote awareness, we can make a meaningful impact in the fight against this disease. Together, we can provide hope, support, and a brighter future for those affected by thyroid cancer. Best Oral Cancer, Thyroid Cancer, Head and Neck Cancer Surgeon in Nepal Dr. Prabhat Chandra Thakur Designation: Consultant & Unit Chief/Program Director Head & Neck Oncology Qualification: MBBS, MS(ORL-HNS), Fellowship Head & Neck Oncology Department: Head and Neck Oncology Unit Special interest: Reconstructive surgery and Minimal Invasive surgery in Head & Neck Contact Now

Join us as we commemorate the Head and Neck Cancer Awareness Day in Nepal, a day dedicated to raising awareness about this prevalent but often overlooked form of cancer. On this special occasion, we unite to educate communities, support survivors, and advocate for early detection and prevention strategies. Let us come together to make a difference in the lives of those affected by this challenging disease. Why is Awareness Important: Head and Neck Cancer poses significant health risks, affecting vital areas like the mouth, throat, larynx, and nasal passages. By spreading awareness, we empower individuals to recognize potential symptoms and seek medical attention promptly. Early detection can lead to more effective treatments and improved outcomes for patients. Through our collective efforts, we strive to reduce the burden of head and neck cancer in Nepal and improve overall public health. Get Involved On this awareness day, we invite you to participate in various events and activities geared towards raising funds for research, supporting patients and their families, and promoting preventative measures. By engaging in community-driven initiatives, we strengthen the bonds that tie us together and amplify our impact on combating head and neck cancer. Significance of Support For those currently battling head and neck cancer, your support can make a world of difference. Reach out to local support groups and organizations, contribute to awareness campaigns, and be a source of encouragement for survivors. Let us create a compassionate network that fosters hope, resilience, and unity among patients and their caregivers. Prevention and Screening Prevention plays a vital role in reducing the incidence of head and neck cancer. Share valuable information about lifestyle choices that can minimize risk factors, such as tobacco cessation and alcohol moderation. Encourage regular screenings and check-ups, allowing for early diagnosis and timely intervention. Conclusion Together, we can be the driving force behind positive change in the fight against head and neck cancer. Let’s raise our voices, spread awareness, and foster a community that stands by those impacted by this disease. Join us on the Head and Neck Cancer Awareness Day in Nepal and be a part of this meaningful journey towards a healthier and cancer-free future. Spread the word: Share this message with friends, family, and colleagues. Follow us on social media for updates on events and ways to get involved. Together, we can make a significant impact on Head and Neck Cancer Awareness Day in Nepal and beyond. Best Oral Cancer, Thyroid Cancer, Head and Neck Cancer Surgeon in Nepal Dr. Prabhat Chandra Thakur Designation: Consultant & Unit Chief/Program Director Head & Neck Oncology Qualification: MBBS, MS(ORL-HNS), Fellowship Head & Neck Oncology Department: Head and Neck Oncology Unit Special interest: Reconstructive surgery and Minimal Invasive surgery in Head & Neck Contact Now

Nosebleeds, also known as epistaxis, typically occur due to the rupture of blood vessels in the nose. While nosebleeds themselves do not directly cause neck cancer, persistent or recurrent nosebleeds can sometimes be a symptom or an indication of an underlying condition that may increase the risk of developing certain types of cancer. One such condition is nasopharyngeal cancer, which is a rare form of head and neck cancer. Nasopharyngeal cancer begins in the nasopharynx, the upper part of the throat located behind the nose. Persistent nosebleeds or blood-stained mucus, along with other symptoms like a lump in the neck, hearing loss, or difficulty swallowing, can be warning signs of nasopharyngeal cancer. However, it’s important to note that nosebleeds are a common occurrence and are usually not a cause for concern. It’s worth mentioning that neck cancer, or cancer of the neck itself, is not typically caused by nosebleeds. Neck cancer usually refers to cancer that originates in the structures of the neck, such as the lymph nodes, salivary glands, or thyroid gland. The development of neck cancer is usually attributed to factors like tobacco use, excessive alcohol consumption, exposure to certain chemicals or radiation, viral infections (such as human papillomavirus or Epstein-Barr virus), and genetic predisposition. If you are experiencing persistent or concerning symptoms such as frequent nosebleeds or any other health issues, it’s always advisable to consult a medical professional who can evaluate your condition, provide a proper diagnosis, and recommend appropriate treatment if necessary. Why nose bleeds occurs: The most common causes of nosebleeds include: In most cases, nosebleeds are not a cause for significant concern and can be managed at home by tilting the head forward, pinching the nostrils together, and applying pressure. However, if nosebleeds are frequent, severe, or accompanied by other concerning symptoms, it’s important to seek medical attention for further evaluation and appropriate treatment. Best Oral Cancer, Thyroid Cancer, Head and Neck Cancer Surgeon in Nepal Dr. Prabhat Chandra Thakur Designation: Consultant & Unit Chief/Program Director Head & Neck Oncology Qualification: MBBS, MS(ORL-HNS), Fellowship Head & Neck Oncology Department: Head and Neck Oncology Unit Special interest: Reconstructive surgery and Minimal Invasive surgery in Head & Neck Contact Now

The most prevalent type of thyroid cancer is papillary thyroid cancer, which is also known as papillary thyroid carcinoma. This article will discuss papillary thyroid malignant growth rudiments, including papillary thyroid disease side effects, medicines, and prognosis. Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma Papillary thyroid carcinoma is the most well-known thyroid malignant growth. Papillary thyroid cancer accounts for about 80% of all cases of thyroid cancer. the most prevalent form of well-differentiated thyroid cancer and the most prevalent form of radiation-induced thyroid cancer. In healthy thyroid parenchyma, papillary carcinoma manifests as an irregular solid or cystic mass or nodule. Papillary carcinoma can be either overtly or minimally invasive, despite its well-differentiated characteristics. These tumors might easily spread to other organs. Tumors with papillary structures are more likely to invade blood vessels than lymphatic systems. Symptoms & Treatment The majority of papillary thyroid cancers are asymptomatic, meaning that they do not cause symptoms. A lot of patients won’t even know they’re there. Patients with huge knobs might see a substantial mass (for example a mass they can feel) or a noticeable mass (for example a mass they can see). Compressive symptoms, such as difficulty swallowing, food or pills becoming “stuck” when swallowed, and pressure or shortness of breath when lying flat, may be caused by very large nodules. In instances of cutting-edge malignant growth that is developing (for example attacking) into encompassing designs, patients might foster dryness or trouble gulping. Non-tender, firm, growing, and/or non-shrinking lymph nodes in the neck are indicative of an increased risk of cancer. Patients with compressive side effects, expanded lymph hubs, roughness, as well as a quickly developing knob ought to look for clinical assessment immediately. The treatment for papillary thyroid cancer is determined by the size of the tumor and whether or not it has metastasized. The most common treatment for PTC is surgery. Contingent upon the growth’s size and area, your specialist might eliminate part of your thyroid organ (lobectomy) or the entirety of your organ (thyroidectomy). If you have cancer in the lymph nodes of your neck, your surgeon may remove the affected lymph nodes during or after your first thyroid surgery.You will need to take thyroid hormone replacement medication for the rest of your life if you have a total thyroidectomy. The following are additional PTC treatments: • Therapy with radioiodine, or radioactive iodine • Radiation treatment • Chemical therapy Risk factors It is also known as papillary thyroid carcinoma, has no known cause, but there are risk factors that can make you more likely to get it. Papillary thyroid cancer is the most prevalent of the four main types of thyroid cancer. Having any of the gamble factors recorded underneath may improve the probability that you will foster any type of thyroid disease, including papillary thyroid malignant growth: Having a personal or family history of certain genetic syndromes, being exposed to high levels of radiation from nuclear accidents or weapons testing, having a personal or family history of goiters, receiving whole-body radiation for bone marrow treatment, or having a family history of thyroid cancer Note: If you have papillary thyroid cancer, you will need to see your medical team regularly to keep track of how your treatment is going. Long-term monitoring is also required every six to twelve months for at least five years to check for cancer recurrence. Is papillary thyroid cancer deadly Up to 80% of all thyroid tumors are papillary. This disease type develops gradually. Although papillary thyroid cancer frequently spreads to lymph nodes in the neck, treatment is very effective for the condition. Thyroid papillary cancer is extremely curable and rarely causes death. What is the recurrence rate of papillary thyroid cancer Although papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) has a good survival rate, recurrence is still a major concern, as up to 20% of patients will experience recurrence at some point in their lives. However, you can stop it from happening again. After your surgery, your doctor may recommend regular follow-up appointments to help catch papillary thyroid carcinoma early and help prevent its recurrence. For the first two years, this usually means seeing an endocrinologist or surgeon every six months, and then every year after that. Thyroid papillary cancer: a response to questions Best Oral Cancer, Thyroid Cancer, Head and Neck Cancer Surgeon in Nepal Dr. Prabhat Chandra Thakur Designation: Consultant & Unit Chief/Program Director Head & Neck Oncology Qualification: MBBS, MS(ORL-HNS), Fellowship Head & Neck Oncology Department: Head and Neck Oncology Unit Special interest: Reconstructive surgery and Minimal Invasive surgery in Head & Neck Contact Now

Second, only to ovarian carcinoma, thyroid carcinoma is the most common endocrine cancer that results in death. Thyroid cancer is now on the rise at a rate faster than any other type of cancer. Therefore, this article aims to discuss the commonness of thyroid malignancies among types of thyroid cancer. Thyroid cancer is one of the most common cancers among all cancer in the context of Nepal. According to data from Kathmandu Post, 2019, it has a 10-year survival rate in more than 90% of patients after treatment, making it one of the relatively better cancers to get. The thyroid gland can be affected by a variety of cancers, which are categorized according to their similarity to normal thyroid cells under a microscope (differentiated vs. undifferentiated) and the type of cell they originate from. Thyroid cancer can be one of four main types: The differentiated (papillary or follicular) form of thyroid cancer accounts for more than 80% of patients and has a 97% cure rate. However, in uncommon cases, thyroid disease is aggressive and spreads quickly or returns. A subset of patients may also have a form that does not respond well to treatment with radioactive iodine. Papillary thyroid cancer Papillary carcinomas are differentiated, slow-growing cancers that originate in follicular cells and can spread to one or both thyroid lobes. This is the most prevalent form of thyroid cancer i.e., 75 % overall, affecting women between the ages of 40 and 50 in approximately 80% of cases. This kind of cancer can spread to lymph nodes in the neck that are nearby, but it is generally treatable and has a good prognosis (a good chance of survival). The differentiated form is present in more than 90% of thyroid cancer patients. According to the American Cancer Society, the good news is that this kind of thyroid cancer has a very high survival rate i.e., 98% for women and 93 % for men. Follicular thyroid cancer As per the data from Medscape, Follicular carcinoma, also known as follicular thyroid cancer, is the second most common thyroid cancer in women (15%) and typically occurs between the ages of 40 and 60 and is responsible for about one in ten cases. It occurs more frequently in nations where iodine intake in the diet is low. Despite being slightly more aggressive than papillary cancer, it is associated with a favorable prognosis in the majority of cases. Follicular carcinomas are more likely to spread than papillary cancers via hematogenous spread to other organs, such as the lungs or the bones, but they rarely spread to nearby lymph nodes. Medullary thyroid cancer As opposed to papillary or follicular cancers, medullary thyroid cancer, also known as medullary thyroid carcinoma, is more aggressive and less differentiated. These develop in parafollicular cells (C-cells, which are derived from neural crest cells) and account for approximately 3% of thyroid cancers. As a result, they raise calcitonin levels and are associated with MEN 2 syndrome (both 2a and 2b) in 20% of cases data from TeachMeSurgery. The medullary subtype of thyroid cancer will account for about 4% of all cases. Compared to more differentiated thyroid cancers, these cancers are more likely to spread to lymph nodes and other organs. Thyroid blood tests can also detect high levels of calcitonin and carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) that they frequently release. Both lymphatic and medullary routes can spread medullary carcinoma; Sadly, the prognosis for the nodal disease is extremely poor. MTC is known to be of two types: 1.         Sporadic (80% of cases, frequently in more seasoned grown-ups) 2.         Familial (usually present in early adulthood or childhood). This type spreads all the more quickly. The gene that causes familial MTC can be found through a blood test. Genetic testing is something you should inquire about with your doctor if you have a family history of thyroid cancer. Anaplastic thyroid cancer Anaplastic thyroid cancer is deadliest types of thyroid cancer. The most undifferentiated form of thyroid cancer, also known as anaplastic thyroid carcinoma, resembles the thyroid gland’s normal cells in the least. They will generally develop quickly with early neighborhood attacks and frequently spread when shown. The prognosis is poor and treatment is frequently steady. It is a rare form of thyroid cancer that affects about 2% of thyroid cancer cases. These uncommon tumors, which cause 5% of thyroid cancers, typically affect the elderly and are extremely aggressive. Hürthle cell thyroid cancer Hurthle cell growths are a variation of follicular neoplasms wherein oxyphil cells prevail, an intriguing thyroid disease. About 3% of all thyroid cancers are caused by this subtype of follicular carcinoma. They will quite often develop and spread all the more rapidly. There are additionally a few intriguing (2-4% of cases) sub-types called: Columnar, Tall Cell, Separate, Diffuse Sclerosis, and Hürthle Cell carcinoma (otherwise called Oxyphil Cell Carcinoma). Other forms Thyroid sarcoma and thyroid lymphoma are two other extremely uncommon types. Only 1% to 2% of all thyroid cancers are caused by thyroid lymphomas. They typically affect people over the age of 60. They may develop B-cell symptoms and compressive signs at a rapid rate. NOTE: Patients with thyroid cancer generally have an excellent prognosis, even those with aggressive forms. Best Oral Cancer, Thyroid Cancer, Head and Neck Cancer Surgeon in Nepal Dr. Prabhat Chandra Thakur Designation: Consultant & Unit Chief/Program Director Head & Neck Oncology Qualification: MBBS, MS(ORL-HNS), Fellowship Head & Neck Oncology Department: Head and Neck Oncology Unit Special interest: Reconstructive surgery and Minimal Invasive surgery in Head & Neck Contact Now

Overview: In this article, I will discuss detail information about Throat cancer so you can easily understand symptoms and prevention without any help of doctor. In the case of throat cancer, it usually develops in the larynx, vocal cords, tonsils, or pharynx. These cancers may be identified more in people who have been exposed to toxins such as cigarettes, smoke, and asbestos. This article here entails the causes of throat cancer together with the diagnosis and prevention that you can practice to eliminate or reduce its possibility to occur. What is throat cancer when the cells in your throat undergo genetic changes, these mutations allow cells to proliferate uncontrollably and remain alive even after healthy cells normally die. These collecting cells in your throat can create cancerous growth ensuing throat cancer. It is a generic term for cancers that occur in the throat (pharyngeal cancer) or the voice box. (laryngeal cancer). Though, It is relatively uncommon compared with other cancer as per the article Causes, Symptoms, and Diagnosis (healthline.com) The muscular tube that begins behind your nose and ends in your neck has two main areas that doctors call the pharynx and head & neck cancer. These areas are one of the main parts that have the highest risk of cancer. In addition, a voice box that sits just below your throat also is susceptible to throat cancer. Causes The cause of throat cancer, yet, is not clear but there are risk factors that may increase your risk of developing one: •           Tobacco use, including smoking and biting tobacco •           Over-the-top liquor use •           Viral contaminations, including human papillomavirus (HPV) and Epstein-Barr infection •           A diet lacking in fruits and vegetables •           Gastroesophageal reflux infection (GERD) •           Exposed to poisonous substances Signs and symptoms of throat cancer The signs and symptoms of throat cancer often resemble those conditions that are much less serious. In the early stages of the disease, it may be difficult to recognize the symptoms. Because Many of the symptoms of it, such as a sore throat or hoarseness, are the same as those of a head cold as throat cancer is a type of head and neck cancer. Early detection signs A persistent sore throat you are experiencing might be the most common early warning sign of it. If the sore throat lasts for more than two weeks, you ought to see a doctor immediately. According to the American Cancer Society, sore throat that lasts for more than two weeks can cause serious conditions. Advanced symptoms Numerous symptoms are shared by the three main types of throat cancer: hypopharyngeal cancer, laryngeal cancer, and oropharyngeal cancer, which includes oral cancers as well.  Nevertheless, much malignant growth of throat cancer doesn’t foster in the beginning phases of the disease. Some signs and symptoms include: If you notice any new, persistent signs and symptoms it is important to make an appointment with your doctor. Because the majority of symptoms of are not specific to the disease, your doctor will probably first diagnose, and provide you required medication, and tests with typical causes. Diagnosis of throat cancer Your doctor will want to know about your symptoms as well as your medical history. They may suspect cancer in some portion of the throat if you’ve been having symptoms such as a painful throat, hoarseness, and chronic cough with no improvement and no apparent reason. To ensure throat cancer, your doctor will do a direct or indirect laryngoscopy to determine the condition of your throat and the extent of cancer growth. What after the diagnosis If your doctor discovers malignant cells in your throat, the doctor will conduct additional tests to find out the stage of your cancer. The most basic method of staging throat tumors uses a number system ranging from 0 to 4. Depending on where and which part of the throat is the tumor in or the array of its spread in the area. This will help the doctor determine the best treatment options for you. Prevention: There is no quite such method to prevent this cancer but you can lower your risk by: By quitting smoking, you can lower your risk of contracting diseases. The most significant factor in throat cancers is smoking. Additionally, it notably increases tobacco smoke’s capacity to cause cancer. So, keeping away from liquor as well as smoking is particularly substantial for your health. Laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancers have been linked to malnutrition, excess weight, and vitamin deficiencies. Following a good dieting example might assist you with reducing the risk of these tumors. “The American Cancer Society says that eating a healthy diet is better than adding vitamins to a diet that is otherwise unhealthy”. Together with reducing the amount of added fat, sugar, and highly processed, increasing your regular exercise can be beneficial. Oral sex and multiple sex partners are more likely to be infected with the human papillomavirus (HPV). Individuals who smoke are bound to get HPV contaminations, presumably because the smoke harms their immune system or the cells that line the throat. If you want to lower your chances of getting an oral HPV infection, talk to your doctor about getting the HPV vaccine. Treatment: The treatment of this cancer includes a various number of specialists such as: The oncologist, radiation oncologist, pathologist, and anesthesiologist. Moreover, your treatments will include surgery, radiation therapy (radiotherapy), chemotherapy, or a combination of these depending on the stage and type of cancer. Best Oral Cancer, Thyroid Cancer, Head and Neck Cancer Surgeon in Nepal Dr. Prabhat Chandra Thakur Designation: Consultant & Unit Chief/Program Director Head & Neck Oncology Qualification: MBBS, MS(ORL-HNS), Fellowship Head & Neck Oncology Department: Head and Neck Oncology Unit Special interest: Reconstructive surgery and Minimal Invasive surgery in Head & Neck Contact Now

In this article, I will discuss with you how to find head & neck cancer doctor in Nepal and Which qualities should have to be the best cancer doctor. so, let’s start. An oncologist is also known as a cancer expert. An oncologist is a doctor who treats cancer and gives medical care to cancer patients. Some doctors in large cancer centers only treat patients with particular types of cancer. You might be able to find an oncologist who focuses on treating head and neck, breast, prostate, lung, colorectal, or other types of cancer, for example. This is especially useful if you have an uncommon or difficult-to-treat cancer. Think about the qualities you want your doctor to have before you start searching for one. Qualities of the best head & neck cancer doctor Certain suggestions are given below to differentiate the best head and neck cancer doctor based on qualities such as choice; what you would like your doctor to have or the type of cancer you have (medical needs); and what you expect. Aside from these qualities, the doctor should have the following: • Knowledge and expertise • Communication skills • Willingness to answer questions • Availability and accessibility • Care approach based on collaboration Why is it essential for a doctor to have these attributes? Doctors make patients feel at ease and relaxed, listen to their concerns, and explain complex medical ideas in layman’s terms. It is also advantageous to be able to work as part of a team and to listen to various points of view from the patient’s perspective. Understanding the qualities mentioned above and having such qualities in a doctor demonstrates the doctor’s capability and success rate. For instance, Dr. Prabhat Chandra Thakur brings his expertise in Remote access Endoscopic Thyroid & Neck surgery, Endoscopic skull base surgery, and Reconstruction in the Head & Neck at Nepal Cancer Hospital & Research Center, Harisiddhi, Lalitpur. He also has received the GOLD MEDAL AWARD for the best outgoing resident in PGI CHANDIGARH, INDIA. In addition to his Experience in  More Than 5000 Major & Minor Head And Neck Cancer Surgery Along With Reconstruction. The Pioneer Of Scarless Thyroid Surgery (Endoscopic Thyroidectomy) In Nepal, A Procedure Performed At Only A Few Centers In The World. These attributes define him as the best doctor in this sector of head and neck cancer. How to find the best doctor for head and neck cancer You can consider these following steps: Research: To achieve a better result, research must be conducted before any implementation. Making up your mind about what you need and what you should have is possible with the aid of research. Researching cancer, the type of cancer, and the service you require will help you understand the need for searching for a doctor. Get started by conducting an extensive study on head and neck cancer, including its types, stages, treatment options, and potential specialists. Seek out credible sources, such as medical websites and cancer groups. Credentials: Look for cancer specialists, oral surgeons (ear, nose, and throat specialists), and head and neck surgeons who are board-certified. Examine their educational history, training, certifications, and years of expertise in treating head and neck cancer. According to Advanced Data Systems Corporation, medical credentialing verifies that nurses and doctors have received appropriate training and certification, as well as the necessary professional experience to provide healthcare services to patients. It is a critical component of maintaining good safety standards in the medical profession. Experience: Consider doctors with extensive expertise in managing head and neck cancer cases, as they may have a better grasp of the disease and better treatment outcomes. To make a choice a doctor’s work experience should provide you with an understanding of what a Doctor does, how to work in a team in a caring environment, and an understanding of the skills and traits required of a Doctor to have expertise in head and neck cancer. Like, Dr. Prabhat, his engagement his experience, and his knowledge of disease and its cure make him more familiar with the circumstances, and is considered the preferred choice as the best head and neck doctor. Referrals: It necessitates the patient’s trust in a doctor, which is not simple to come by: especially when dealing with a patient’s health. Patients are usually referred to a specialist by their general care physician or a hospital doctor. Although Patient to Patient referrals are much less prevalent, they should still be discussed. Patients facing certain health problems may speak with a friend or family member who is also dealing with a similar problem. In such cases, qualification expertise and experience are more prominent. Communication thereby increases personal preferences as well as referrals amongst family and friends circle. Communication:  Look for feedback from clients and testimonials about the doctors you’re thinking about seeing. These can reveal information about their counseling manner, communication abilities, and general patient satisfaction. Examine reputable online review websites or request referrals from previous patients and doctors. Nonetheless, Active listening and sensitivity go hand in hand when it comes to patients. Being a cancer doctor is a necessary component for better health outcomes, and it is one of the most important aspects because patients frequently regard doctors as a source of mental support. Personal preferences: Doctors and other professionals should improve their communication skills for a variety of reasons, including • the ability to successfully engage with a “difficult” patient; • adjusting for language barriers such as accents or colloquial expressions; and • presenting diagnosis and/or treatment options. • Providing a positive patient experience and a higher level of satisfaction • Improving patient adherence to medications or treatments • Demonstrating empathy for patients/patient care • Gaining a clear grasp of patient needs or medical issues Furthermore, the survivor and the service that the patients receive, determine the preference. While preference is also influenced by availability, accessibility, sort of cancer references, and affordability as well. Various treatment options are available depending on the type of cancer; however, … Read more