What are the symptoms of thyroid cancer?

Thyroid cancer is a relatively rare form of cancer that originates in the thyroid gland, a small butterfly-shaped organ located in the front of the neck. While thyroid cancer can often be more successfully treated compared to other types of cancer, it’s important to be aware of the symptoms and risk factors. Early detection is key to effective management. In this article we will try to “Discover common symptoms of thyroid cancer. Learn what to watch for and when to seek medical attention in Nepal.”

Here are some common symptoms of thyroid cancer:

A Lump in the Neck: 

When you gently push on the front of your neck, you can frequently feel a lump or nodule in the thyroid gland, which is the most obvious sign of thyroid cancer. Even though these nodules are usually painless, a medical practitioner should nevertheless check them.

Changes in the Voice: 

Thyroid cancer can sometimes disrupt the nerves that regulate the vocal cords, causing alterations in the voice. You may experience chronic, inexplicable changes to your singing or speaking voice, as well as hoarseness.

Difficulty Swallowing: 

As thyroid cancer spreads, it can cause swallowing difficulties or discomfort, which is sometimes referred to as a lump or fullness in the throat.

Neck Pain and Discomfort: 

As thyroid cancer spreads, it can cause swallowing difficulties or discomfort, which is sometimes referred to as a lump or fullness in the throat.

Enlarged Lymph Nodes: 

Thyroid cancer can cause swelling near lymph nodes. You may notice swollen lymph nodes in your neck that are sensitive to the touch.

Breathing Difficulties: 

A large thyroid tumor may press against the windpipe (trachea) or esophagus in rare cases, causing breathing or swallowing difficulties.

Persistent Cough: 

A frequent cough that is not caused by a respiratory infection can be a sign of advanced thyroid cancer.

Thyroid Function Changes: 

Thyroid cancer patients may experience changes in thyroid hormone levels, which can cause symptoms such as unexplained weight changes, fatigue, or mood swings.

It’s crucial to remember that a lot of these symptoms are non-specific and can be caused by a number of benign conditions. However, if you experience any of these symptoms, especially if they get worsen, you should seek medical attention immediately. Early detection and treatment provide the best chance of successful thyroid cancer management.

Furthermore, certain risk factors, such as a family history of thyroid cancer, radiation exposure, and certain genetic syndromes, can increase the likelihood of developing thyroid cancer. Regular check-ups and communication with your healthcare provider can aid in the identification and management of these risk factors. Remember that most thyroid nodules are benign, but it’s always a good idea to be cautious and seek medical advice if you’re unsure.

Best Surgeon in Nepal

Dr. Prabhat Chandra Thakur

Designation: Consultant & Unit Chief/Program Director Head & Neck Oncology

Qualification: MBBS, MS(ORL-HNS), Fellowship Head & Neck Oncology

Department: Head and Neck Oncology Unit

Special interest: Reconstructive surgery and Minimal Invasive surgery in Head & Neck

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