Cancer Awareness

Overview This article entails how you get lip cancer, and how can you identify and prevent cancer. A lump or sore on your lip that doesn’t go away could be an early sign of lips cancer, which is a type of oral cancer. Lip malignant growth can influence anybody, however, it’s mostly considered normal in guys with fair complexion beyond 50 years old. The condition is more common in people who smoke, drink a lot of alcohol, or spend a lot of time in the sun. Additionally, individuals who have had an organ transplant and are immunocompromised may be at greater risk. Lip cancer Symptoms: The following are the symptoms of lips cancer: • A persistent mouth sore, lesion, blister, ulcer, or lump • A reddish or white patch on the lip • bleeding or pain in the lips • Jaw swelling It’s possible that lip cancer has no symptoms. Dental specialists frequently first notice lip malignant growth during a normal dental test. However, on the off chance that you have a sore or irregularity all the rage, it doesn’t guarantee to mean you have lip disease. Talk about any symptoms with your dental specialist or specialist. Causes: Oral cancer is often linked to tobacco and heavy alcohol use lip cancers are linked to tobacco use, and if you drink in addition to using tobacco you are at an even higher risk. Lip cancer, which is strongly linked to tobacco use and alcohol consumption, also has several risk factors including: Risk factors: Your lifestyle and actions have a significant impact on your risk of lip cancer.  Factors that might build your risk for lip cancerous growth include: Tobacco use is linked to the majority of oral cancers. When compared to people who only use one of the two substances, those who use both tobacco and alcohol face an even greater risk. Consult your physician if you have any lip cancer symptoms. They will examine your lips and other parts of your mouth to look for abnormalities and try to figure out what might be the problem. Lip cancer Prevention: Avoiding all forms of tobacco use, excessive alcohol consumption, and exposure to both natural and artificial sunlight; particularly tanning beds, are all ways to reduce your risk of developing lip cancer. Many instances of lip malignant growth are first found by dental specialists. Keeping your regular dental appointments with a licensed professional is therefore essential, particularly if you are more likely to develop lip cancer. Reduce your risk for lips cancer growth by staying away from common risk factors: • Quit smoking. The most significant risk factor for mouth and lip cancer is smoking. Consider stopping, if you are a smoker. • Don’t drink a lot of alcohol. Be careful not to overindulge in alcohol. • Use the right kind of sunscreen. When you are outside, use a lip balm with an SPF and wear sunscreen every day to prevent other types of skin cancer. •Lessen your risk for HPV. Think about getting vaccinated against HPV and practicing safe sex. • Participate in regular oral cancer screenings. Your essential consideration doctor or your dental specialist can play out these screenings to guarantee that no irregularities have created. Best Oral Cancer, Thyroid Cancer, Head and Neck Cancer Surgeon in Nepal Dr. Prabhat Chandra Thakur Designation: Consultant & Unit Chief/Program Director Head & Neck Oncology Qualification: MBBS, MS(ORL-HNS), Fellowship Head & Neck Oncology Department: Head and Neck Oncology Unit Special interest: Reconstructive surgery and Minimal Invasive surgery in Head & Neck Contact Now

April month is known as oral cancer awareness month, a yearly observance emphasizing the fact that early detection of oral cancer can reduce morbidity and improve long-term survival. The observance also highlights the significance of including oral cancer screenings in routine dental exams. Oral Cancer is the fifth most common cancer in the context of Nepal. In addition, tobacco and alcohol use have increased in Nepal, leading to higher cancer DALYs. Why Oral Cancer: Awareness is Important Several cancers that start in the region of the mouth are known as oral cancer. Oral cancer occurs on the lips, tongue, and floor of the mouth in common but can also affect cheeks, gums, roofs, tonsils, and salivary glands. Oral cancer can spread throughout your mouth and throat to other areas of your head and neck when left untreated. Early screening is therefore necessary. It is important to identify mouth cancer or pre-cancerous lesions in their early stages to increase the likelihood of successful treatment and cure. This involves early detection and removal of cancer or lesions along with awareness in more prone areas and age groups before they become more advanced. Cancer Awareness plays an important role in the reduction of oral cancer cases. How can we celebrate Oral Cancer Awareness Recognizing and comprehending the reality of oral cancer, whether in April or any other month, is important. April is Oral Cancer Awareness Month, which is observed by reminding everyone to perform monthly self-check for oral cancer and by raising awareness about oral cancer which is often ignored but is a serious disease. You must see your medical adviser regularly to maintain yourself and your mouth healthy. Causes There are various reasons to be infected with oral cancer, one of which HPV human papillomavirus is the main risk factor. Other risk factors include: According to the oral cancer doctor, these factors show symptoms that cause pre-cancer or lesions such as white spots in the mouth. Signs The signs and symptoms of this condition include: Dr. Prabhat Chandra Thakur says the most common symptom of oral cancer is when the white spots appear in the mouth and don’t go away even after weeks. Yet people are not aware of it which results in more serious conditions of oral cancer. Early detection is crucial together with oral cancer awareness A stage describes oral cancer’s location, if cancer has grown, or penetrated the surface of the area where it was found. In My 10 years of experience and while working as ENT in Bharatpur on analysis the case of an initial staged patient was comparatively low in contrast to late staged cases. This could be because of a lack of oral cancer awareness. People were not aware of or say usually avoid the conditions until and unless they become serious. Prabhat Chandra Thakur says I have performed more than 5000 major & minor head and neck cancer surgery along with reconstruction. And in this experience, the cases of oral cancer were quite high of those in later stages say 3rd and 4th stages. Oral Cancer awareness should be spread as it is cured if found and treated at an early stage (when it’s small and has not spread). According to the National Institutes of Health, more than 75% i.e. 75 out of 100 people survive their cancer for 1 year or more after they are diagnosed. Around 55 out of 100 people (around 55%) survive their cancer for 5 years or more after diagnosis. Oral Cancer Prevention and Treatment The observance also highlights the significance of including oral cancer screenings in routine dental exams. Preventative measures, such as regular dental checkups and reducing tobacco and alcohol use, can help reduce the risk of developing oral cancer. The best method to reduce your risk of developing oral cancer is to stop smoking or using tobacco products. Even after many years of use, quitting tobacco reduces your chance of developing oral cancers significantly. Treatment for oral cancer may include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. The majority of people with stage I or II oral cavity cancers respond well to surgery and/or radiation therapy. Another possibility is chemoradiation, which combines chemotherapy and radiation. Both surgery and radiation are effective treatments for oral cancers. Is something abruptly making you feel awful? Don’t put it off. Call us right away to schedule an appointment with the doctor and let us put your mind at ease. Message from the doctor:  We all need to know as adults about oral health when to see the doctor and how oral cancer awareness is vital for early detection and cure. Oral Cancer Questions & Answers What is an interesting fact about oral cancer? Men develop oral cancer considerably more frequently than women, and the risk rises with age. Alcohol use and tobacco use both significantly increase the risk of oral cancer. How do you deal with oral cancer? A full recovery may be feasible with just surgery if the cancer has not advanced past the mouth or the oropharynx, the area of the throat at the rear of the mouth. It may be necessary to combine surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy if the cancer is big or has progressed to your neck. Can you kiss with oral cancer? Some people’s partners are concerned that they could contract cancer through kissing. However, cancer cannot be contracted by another person to reassure them. You and your partner are free to kiss and engage in any other form of physical contact that you find acceptable. What age is oral cancer most common? The age range from 60 to 74 was the most prevalent. Conclusions In Nepal, the trend of HNCs is on the rise, particularly oral malignancies. How long does oral cancer last? Overall, 68% of people with oral cancer survive for 5 years. Diagnosing oral cancer at an early, localized stage significantly increases 5-year survival rates. Can oral cancer spread to the lips? Lips, the tip of your tongue, the roof, and the floor of your mouth are … Read more

Oral cancer, also known as mouth cancer, refers to a group of cancers that can occur in various parts of the mouth. Symptoms of oral cancer can resemble common issues such as sores or white patches in the mouth that may bleed. What Causes Oral Cancer? It is also known as mouth cancer or oral cavity cancer, can develop due to a variety of factors. Here are some of the most common causes of mouth cancer: Tobacco use Alcohol consumption Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Infection Sun exposure Poor oral hygiene Family history Age Gender What Are the Symptoms of Oral Cancer? The symptoms of oral cancer may vary depending on the location and stage of the cancer. The most common symptoms of mouth cancer include: Mouth sores or ulcers that don’t heal within a few weeks Red or white patches in the mouth or on the tongue Pain or difficulty swallowing A persistent sore throat or feeling that something is caught in the throat Hoarseness or a change in voice Numbness or tingling in the mouth or on the lips Swelling or lumps in the mouth, neck, or throat Loose teeth or dentures that no longer fit properly Earache or pain around the ear Unexplained weight loss The symptoms of oral cancer may vary depending on the location and stage of the cancer. The most common symptoms of mouth cancer include: If you notice any of these changes, contact your dentist or health care professional immediately. This is a serious condition that can affect various parts of Lips Gums Tongue Inner lining of the cheeks Roof of the mouth Floor of the mouth (under the tongue) Risks Factors Associated with Oral Cancer There are several risk factors associated include: tobacco and alcohol use, human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, and a weakened immune system. Prevention of Mouth Cancer Here are some methods for lowering your risk of developing and preventing it: Avoid tobacco and alcohol: Tobacco and alcohol use are two of the most significant risk factors for mouth cancer. If you smoke or chew tobacco, consider quitting. If you drink alcohol, do so in moderation. Practice good oral hygiene: Brush your teeth at least twice a day and floss daily to remove food particles and bacteria that can cause mouth cancer. Get regular dental checkups: Visit your dentist at least twice a year for regular checkups. Your dentist can screen you for oral cancer and detect any signs early. Eat a healthy diet: Eat a diet that is rich in fruits and vegetables, which are high in antioxidants that can help prevent mouth cancer. Protect your lips from the sun: Use a lip balm that contains SPF to protect your lips from the harmful UV rays of the sun. Get vaccinated for HPV: The HPV vaccine can protect against certain strains of HPV that can cause oral cancer. Be aware of the signs and symptoms: If you notice any unusual lumps, bumps, or sores in your mouth or throat, or experience any pain or difficulty swallowing, see your doctor or dentist right away. By following these preventative measures, you can reduce your risk of developing mouth cancer and increase your chances of catching it early, when it is most treatable. FAQ What are the 5 Signs of Oral Cancer? • A sore, irritation, lump or thick patch in your mouth, lip, or throat. • A white or red patch in your mouth. • A sore throat or a feeling that something is caught in your throat. • Difficulty chewing, swallowing, or speaking. • Difficulty moving your jaw or tongue. What Causes Oral Cancer? Risk factors for developing mouth cancer include: smoking or using products that contain tobacco. drinking alcohol – smokers who are also heavy drinkers have a much higher risk compared to the population at large. infection with the human papilloma virus (HPV), the virus that causes genital warts. What is the first stage of Mouth Cancer? Stage 0 cancer or carcinoma in situ (CIS) means your cancer is at a very early stage. Some doctors prefer to call this pre cancer. There are cancer cells but they are all contained within the lining of the mouth. Is Stage 1 Oral Cancer Curable? Stages I and II oral cavity cancer Most patients with stage I or II oral cavity cancers do well when treated with surgery and/or radiation therapy. Is Oral Cancer Painful? The most common symptom of oral cancer is an ulcer or sore in the mouth or on the lip that doesn’t heal. Another common symptom of oral cancer is pain in the mouth that doesn’t go away. Best Oral Cancer, Thyroid Cancer, Head and Neck Cancer Surgeon in Nepal Dr. Prabhat Chandra Thakur Designation: Consultant & Unit Chief/Program Director Head & Neck Oncology Qualification: MBBS, MS(ORL-HNS), Fellowship Head & Neck Oncology Department: Head and Neck Oncology Unit Special interest: Reconstructive surgery and Minimal Invasive surgery in Head & Neck Contact Now

A six-to-one ratio exists between men and women who suffer from head and neck cancer. Fludeoxyglucose (FDG) PET/CT imaging has been used in several studies to stage, monitor, plan radiation therapy, and assess long-term follow-up in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). This chapter discusses evidence-based recommendations regarding PET/CT examinations in head and neck cancers in addition to clinical information, benign findings, and risks of FDG PET/CT reading. What is Head and Neck Cancer? Cancer that appears in the mouth, throat, nose, salivary glands, oral cavity, and other parts of the head and neck is referred to as “head and neck cancer.” The most common type of head and neck cancer is squamous cell carcinoma. It comes from the tissues that border the throat, mouth, and nose.Human papillomavirus (HPV) exposure or a history of smoking are usually linked to squamous cell carcinoma. Salivary gland tumors, lymphomas, and sarcomas are a few less prevalent kinds of head andneck cancer. These malignancies can begin in any of the following locations:• The larynx, or voice box.• The nasal cavity is the space behind the nose where air travels.during breathing before reaching the throat.• mouth or oral cavity, which includes your tonsils, tongue, gums, andlips.• The gaps surrounding the nose that are coated with mucus-producing cells prevent the nose from drying out. Additionally, whether you sing or speak, they provide the space for your voice to resound.• The pharynx or the throat.• salivary glands, which produce saliva to keep meals wet and aid in digestion. Types Of Head and Neck Cancer There are five primary forms of head and neck cancer, each of which is identified by the region of the body in which it manifests. Let’s have a look at a particular types of head and neck cancer for further details. Cancer of the Larynx and Hypopharynx The voice box is another name for the larynx. This neck-based tube-shaped organ is crucial for speaking, swallowing, and breathing. It is situated at the very top of the trachea, the windpipe. The gullet isanother name for the hypopharynx. The larynx is covered by the bottom portion of the neck. Cancer of the paranasal sinuses and nasal cavity The area just behind the nose through which air travels on its journey to the throat is known as the nasal cavity. The air-filled regions that surround the nasal cavity are known as the paranasal sinuses. Cancer of Nasopharynx The airway behind the nose in the top region of the throat is called the nasopharynx. Cancer Of the Thyroid And Parathyroid The mouth and tongue are parts of the oral cavity. The center of the throat, from the tonsils to the tip of the voice box, is referred to as the oropharynx. Cancer Of The Salivary Glands Saliva is produced by the salivary gland. Saliva, which includes enzymes that start breaking down food, is the fluid that is secreted into the mouth to keep it moist. Skin Cancer Of Head Neck Region Skin cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when skin cells undergo abnormal growth and division. Generally, it occurs on exposed skin areas, such as the head and neck, where it is most prevalent. Symptoms of Head and Neck Cancer Head and neck cancer is rarely symptomatic when it is in its early stages. Symptoms of cancer can, however, appear when it spreads. Depending on where in the head or neck the cancer is located,symptoms might include:• Bleeding from the throat or mouth.• Breathing difficulties or loud breathing• Headaches.• Issues with hearing or earache. • Your mouth may have lumps, pimples, or swelling.• a nodule or bump on your neck.• Nosebleeds.• You feel numb in your mouth.• persistent discomfort or numbness in your neck, head, upper jaw, orface.• difficulty chewing or swallowing, or both.• patches of red or white on the tongue, gums, or mouth lining.• persistent sinus or nasal discomfort or obstruction.• continuous hoarseness or other vocal abnormalities, such as slurredspeaking• Hearing ringing.• a mouth ulcer or sore that doesn’t go away after a few weeks.• either double vision or eye swelling• neck lymph nodes that are swollen. Risk Factors and Causes of Head and Neck Cancer Cancers of the head and neck are associated with a number of risk factors. Alcohol and cigarette use are the primary risk factors. Head and neck cancer is more likely to occur in people over 40, and men are nearly three times more likely than women to get it. Compared to other Australians, those who identify as Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander are more likely to acquire head and neck cancer. Other danger signs consist of:• The human papillomavirus (HPV) and the Epstein-Barr virus, amongother viruses, have been connected to head and neck cancers.• a lowered immunological response• Gum disease and poor oral hygiene have both been associated withoral cavity cancers.• being fat or overweight• betel nut, areca nut, gutka, or pan smoking or eating• using the sun (for head and neck skin cancer) • having received head and neck radiation treatment in the past• inheriting a disease like Fanconi anemia or Li-Fraumeni syndromethat is connected to head and neck cancer. How to Diagnose Head and Neck Cancer? Your healthcare professional will examine you and perhaps recommend diagnostic testing.These examinations and testing might involve:• a physical examination to assess the tongue, throat, neck, and nasaland oral canals. Additionally, your doctor may feel lumps on your neck, lips, gums, and cheeks.• Endoscopy: To inspect your voice box, throat, nasal cavity, or any other location where you are having symptoms, your doctor uses an endoscope, a thin, lighted tube. During the procedure, there is no painand it is done in a clinic setting.• tests in a lab using blood, urine, or other bodily samples• neck and head images of the regions within your head and neck can be produced using X-rays, CAT scans, MRIs, or PET scans. Which tests will best assess your symptoms will be decided by your doctor.Your doctor performs a biopsy, removing tissue for … Read more